Non-Communicable Diseases: Prevention and Control
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular conditions, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases account for the majority of global mortality. This session examines the growing burden of NCDs, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, and explores effective prevention strategies grounded in epidemiological evidence. Participants will discuss the role of behavioral risk factors tobacco use, diet, physical inactivity, and alcohol consumption and examine how public policy, urban planning, and health literacy can curb NCD incidence. Emphasis will be placed on surveillance data, screening programs, and community interventions that improve disease outcomes and promote sustainable health systems.