Epidemiology & Public Health

The epidemiology of cancer is the study of the factors affecting cancer, as a way to infer possible trends and causes. The study of cancer epidemiology uses epidemiological styles to find the cause of cancer and to identify and develop bettered treatments. Epidemiology plays a crucial part in cancer forestallment and control by describing the distribution of cancer and discovering threat factors for cancer. Epidemiologic study designs include descriptive, ecologic,cross-sectional, and logical( cohort, case- control, and intervention) studies. Cancer epidemiology deals with the circumstance of excrescences in mortal populations. By studying cancer prevalence, frequence, and specific mortality, epidemiologists try to identify environmental and inheritable causes of cancer and therefore contribute to better opinion, treatment, and forestallment.

Nutritional epidemiology examines dietary and nutritional factors in relation to disease occurrence at a population level. Diet and nutrition play an important role in key causes of death, illness and disability like coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, atherosclerosis, obesity, cancer, osteoporosis, dental caries and gall bladder disease.

Epidemiology and Sociology

Social epidemiology assumes that the distribution of advantages and disadvantages in a society reflects the distribution of health and complaint. It proposes to identify societal characteristics that affect the pattern of complaint and health distribution (WCEPH-2023) in a society and to understand its mechanisms. But epidemiology isn't just defined by its statistical outlook, nor is sociology or psychology. Epidemiology deals with medical knowledge itself. also, sociology and psychology deal primarily with the subject- matter of geste ( including geste related to health and complaint) of societies and individualities. Sociology could help public health interpreters understand how individual factors interact with structural variables to place some social, ethnical, and artistic groups at lesser threat for these factors than do others.

Inheritable epidemiology is the study of the part of inheritable factors in determining health and complaint in families and in populations, and the interplay of similar inheritable factors with environmental factors. inheritable epidemiology seeks to decide a statistical and quantitative analysis of how genetics work in large groups. inheritable epidemiology studies, depending on the ideal, encompass the most primary checks from the attempts to find family history in the circumstance of conditions to the most advanced checks including specific strategies by clinical trials in the forestallment of inheritable conditions.

Nursing is a healthcare profession that focuses on the care of individuals and their families to help them recover from illness and maintain optimal health(WCEPH-2023) and quality of life. Nurses are distinct from other healthcare providers as they have a wide scope of practice and approach to medical care.

Obesity is serious because it is associated with poorer mental health outcomes and reduced quality of life. Obesity is also associated with the leading causes of death in the United States and worldwide, including diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and some types of cancer.

The Cardiovascular and Clinical Epidemiology track aims to develop creative and independent investigators who'll be suitable to unite effectively with bench and applied scientists to ameliorate complaint forestallment and treatment at both the clinical and population situations. Molecular genetics and advanced statistical styles, used for the study of heart conditions and proteomics styles can lead to implicit biomarkers that can identify threat of CVDs, which in turn, can ameliorate the vaticination of acute cardiovascular events. When a complaint occurs in a population, epidemiologists help us to understand where the complaint is coming from, and who it's most likely to impact. The information gathered can also be used to control the spread of the complaint and help unborn outbreaks.

Epidemiology is the “ study of distribution and determinants of health- related countries among specified populations and the operation of that study to the control of health problems. ” A Dictionary of Epidemiology. These accoutrements give an overview of epidemiology examinations, styles, and data collection. Disease Control When public health experts talk about controlling a complaint, they mean reducing the number of new infections, the number of people presently infected, and the number of people who come sick or die from a complaint in original settings. When a complaint occurs in a population, epidemiologists help us to understand where the complaint is coming from, and who it's most likely to impact. The information gathered can also be used to control the spread of the complaint and help unborn outbreaks.

Epidemiology is the foundation of public health and as the study of the “dissemination and determinants” of diseases or disarrays(WCEPH-2023)  Within groups of people, and the development of knowledge on how to prevent and control them. Public health is composed of many fields of sciences and talents.

Infectious disease epidemiology is the study of how and why infectious diseases emerge and spread among different populations. And Epidemiological methods are used to detect infectious pathogens, determine disease causality, and understand  and the natural history of infections as well as ways to devise effective interventions for their prevention and what strategies can prevent or contain the spread of disease at the population level.

Digital healthcare is a broad, multidisciplinary(WCEPH-2023) concept that includes concepts from a connection between technology and healthcare. Several healthcare technologies have been developed for the improvement of Women’s health also. One such includes FemTechs that focus on menstruator healthcare and increase accessibility to quality experts.

The determinants that influence maternal health also affect pregnancy outcomes infant and child health. Racial and ethnic disparities exist in infant mortality and can be partly attributed to disparities in social determinants of health. Deaths happen in low-pay settings subsequently of condition that includes hypertension, infection, high blood pressure and complications during delivery. Maternal health is closely connected to infant survival.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. The contact is usually vaginal, oral, or anal sex. But sometimes they can spread through other intimate physical contact. This is because some STDs, like herpes and HPV, are spread by skin-to-skin contact.

Oncology is an outlet of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet(WCEPH-2023), physical inactivity and air pollution are risk factors for cancer and other non-communicable diseases